California Driver's License Renewal: A Complete Guide to Online & In-Person Options

Holding a California driver's license is a long-term responsibility that includes keeping it current. While the initial process of getting licensed is a major focus, every driver will eventually need to go through the renewal process.

In California, a standard noncommercial driver's license is typically valid for five years, expiring on your birthday. [10] The DMV will usually send a renewal notice in the mail about 60-90 days before the expiration date. [14] However, whether you receive a notice or not, it is your responsibility to renew on time. This guide will walk you through all your options.

Renewal Method 1: Online (The Fastest and Easiest Option)

For most drivers, renewing online is the most convenient way to stay licensed. It allows you to complete the process from home without a trip to a DMV field office.

Who is Eligible to Renew Online?

You may be eligible to renew your license online if:

• Your renewal notice indicates you are eligible.
• Your current license is not expired by more than 60 days.
• You are not changing your address or personal description.
• You are not on driving probation or suspension.
• You are under 70 years of age. (Drivers 70 and older must renew in person). [10]
• Your last two renewals were not by mail or online. The DMV generally requires an in-person visit every 15 years for a new photo. [10]

How to Renew Online:

1. Create a DMV Account: To access online services, you first need a secure DMV account. Go to the official California DMV website (dmv.ca.gov) and follow the steps to create one. You will need an email address and phone number to get started.
2. Start the Renewal Process: Once logged in, select the option for driver's license renewal.
3. Complete the Application: The system will walk you through the application questions.
4. Pay the Fee: You will need a credit or debit card to pay the renewal fee. [10]
5. Temporary License: After completing the process, you can print a temporary license extension to use while you wait for your new card to arrive in the mail, which usually takes 3-4 weeks.

Renewal Method 2: In-Person at a DMV Field Office

An in-person visit is required for certain situations. It's always a good idea to schedule an appointment online before you go to save time.

When is an In-Person Visit Mandatory?

• If you are 70 years of age or older. [10]
• If you are applying for your first REAL ID. [17]
• If your renewal notice states you must appear in person.
• If your license has been expired for a significant period.
• If the DMV requires a new photo (generally every 15 years).

What to Expect and What to Bring:

1. Completed Application: It's best to complete the Driver's License Application (DL 44) online beforehand and bring your confirmation code.
2. Renewal Notice: Bring the notice you received in the mail, if you have it.
3. Identity and Residency Documents: If you are upgrading to a REAL ID for the first time, you must bring your full set of documents (proof of identity, SSN, and two proofs of residency).
4. Pass a Vision Test: All in-person renewals require a vision screening. [14] Be sure to bring your glasses or contacts if you need them for driving.
5. Pass a Knowledge Test: The DMV may require you to take a written knowledge test as part of your renewal. This is common for drivers 70 and older and for those with a history of traffic violations. The renewal test is shorter than the original permit test, typically with 18 questions. [15]
6. Get a New Photo: A new photograph will be taken.
7. Pay the Fee: You can pay with cash, check, money order, or a credit/debit card.

Renewal Method 3: By Mail

Some drivers may be eligible to renew their license by mail. Your renewal notice will explicitly state if this is an option for you. If it is, simply complete the forms included in the notice and mail them back with a check or money order for the fee. This is generally an option for those who could also renew online.

What if Your License Is Already Expired?

You can still renew an expired license. If it has been expired for less than 60 days, you can often still use the online system. If it has been expired for longer, you will likely need to visit a DMV office in person. If your license has been expired for a very long time, you may be required to start the entire application process over, including taking both the written test and the behind-the-wheel driving test again.

By understanding your options and checking your renewal notice carefully, you can choose the method that is most convenient for you and ensure you remain a legally licensed driver in the state of California.