New to Connecticut? How to Exchange Your Foreign License for a CT Driver's License

Welcome to the Constitution State! As a new resident, one of the most crucial steps to settling in is obtaining a Connecticut driver's license. While you may be able to drive for up to one year with your valid foreign license (and an International Driving Permit, if your license isn't in English or Spanish), establishing residency means you'll need to go through the process of getting a CT license.

This process can seem complicated, but it's manageable when broken down into clear steps. This guide will detail the entire process, from determining your specific requirements to the final step of receiving your new license.

The First Question: Does Reciprocity Apply to You?

Connecticut has reciprocity agreements with a few specific countries. This means if you hold a valid, unexpired license from one of these nations, you may be able to "transfer" it without taking the knowledge (written) or road tests.

Countries with License Reciprocity

Canada, France, and Germany: Drivers with a valid license from these countries can typically transfer their license directly.
Taiwan: A transfer is also possible for those with a license from Taiwan.
Important Note: Even with reciprocity, you must still pass a vision test and provide all the necessary identification and residency documents.

If your license is not from one of these countries, you will need to apply for a new license. This involves getting a learner's permit and passing both the knowledge and road tests.

Your Step-by-Step Guide for Non-Reciprocal License Holders

For the majority of new residents, the path to a Connecticut license involves a few key steps. It's crucial to follow them in order to ensure a smooth process.

Step 1: Gather Your Documentation

The DMV requires very specific, original or certified documents. Photocopies are not accepted. This is the most critical part of the process.

Proof of Identity: You'll need primary and secondary forms of ID. Your valid Foreign Passport is your primary document.
Proof of Legal Presence in the U.S.: This will be verified through the SAVE system. You'll need documents like your I-94 printout, and your I-20 (for F-1 students) or DS-2019 (for J-1 visitors). It's recommended to wait at least 10 days after your U.S. arrival before visiting the DMV.
Social Security Number (SSN) or Denial Letter: You must present your Social Security card. If you are not eligible for an SSN (e.g., some international students), you must go to a Social Security Administration office and obtain a denial letter.
Proof of Connecticut Residency: You must provide two different pieces of mail from two different sources that prove you live in Connecticut. These must be dated within the last 90 days and include your name and CT address. Common examples include utility bills, bank statements, or pay stubs.
Your Foreign Driver's License: Bring your current, valid license. The 90-day waiting period for a learner's permit may be waived if you present this.
Certified Translation: If your foreign license is not in English, you must provide a certified translation from an approved company.
Completed Application Form (R-229): You will need to fill out the Application for a Non-Commercial Driver's License.

Step 2: The Mandatory 8-Hour Safe Driving Course

Connecticut law requires all new license applicants to complete an 8-hour Safe Driving Practices course.

This course covers topics like the effects of alcohol and drugs on driving, traffic laws, and safe driving habits.
Many commercial driving schools offer this course, and since 2020, it can be completed virtually via Zoom.
Upon completion, the driving school will electronically submit your certificate (Form CS-1) to the DMV.

Step 3: Get Your Learner's Permit

With your documents and 8-hour course certificate, you can now apply for a learner's permit.

Schedule a Knowledge Test Appointment: You must make an appointment at a DMV office to take the knowledge and vision tests.
Pass the Vision Test: Your eyesight will be checked to ensure it meets the minimum standards for safe driving.
Pass the Knowledge Test: This 25-question multiple-choice test covers the material in the Connecticut Driver's Manual. You must answer at least 20 questions correctly to pass.
Pay Fees: Be prepared to pay the $40 application fee.
Receive Your Permit: Once you pass, you'll be issued a learner's permit.

Step 4: The Road Test and Final Licensing

The final step is proving your practical driving skills.

Schedule Your Road Test: After obtaining your permit, you can schedule your road test appointment.
Pass the Road Test: An examiner will evaluate your ability to safely control the vehicle and follow traffic laws.
Get Your License: Congratulations! After you pass, you will pay the final license fee (currently $84) and surrender your foreign license. You'll receive a temporary paper license, and your permanent card will be mailed to you.

The process requires careful preparation, but by gathering your documents methodically and following these steps, you can successfully navigate the system and earn your Connecticut driver's license. Welcome, and drive safely!