From Foreign Roads to Delaware Highways: A Newcomer's Guide to License Exchange

Welcome to Delaware! As you begin to establish your new life in the First State, one of the most important practical steps is obtaining a Delaware driver's license. If you plan to become a resident, you are required to get a DE license within 60 days.

The process can vary significantly depending on your country of origin. This guide will provide clear, step-by-step instructions for all new residents looking to exchange a foreign driver's license, whether from a country with a special agreement or not.

The Key Question: Does Delaware Have Reciprocity With Your Country?

The first and most important step is to determine if Delaware has a reciprocity agreement with your home country. This agreement allows for a much simpler license transfer process.

Countries with License Reciprocity

Delaware has established reciprocity agreements with the following countries for a Class D (passenger car) license only:

• France
• Germany
• Taiwan (Republic of China)

If you hold a valid, unexpired driver's license from one of these three nations, you are exempt from taking the written knowledge test and the on-course road test. You will still need to pass a vision screening and provide all the required documentation. Holders of a Canadian or U.S. Territory license also generally have their tests waived.

For all other international license holders: If your license is from any country not listed above, you must apply for a new license. This process requires you to pass the vision screening, the written knowledge exam, and the road skills test.

Path 1: For Drivers from France, Germany, or Taiwan

If you are fortunate enough to have a license from a reciprocal country, your process is similar to an out-of-state transfer. Here's what you need to do.

Step-by-Step for Reciprocal Exchange

1. Gather Your Documents: You must present specific original documents. Visit a Delaware DMV office with the following:

• Your Valid Foreign Driver's License: You will not have to surrender your foreign license.
• Proof of Identity and Legal Presence: A valid, unexpired passport is your primary document. You will also need your U.S. immigration documents (e.g., I-94, Visa, Permanent Resident Card).
• Proof of Social Security Number: Bring your Social Security card or a letter from the Social Security Administration (SSA) proving you are ineligible for one.
• Two Proofs of Delaware Residency: You must provide two documents proving you live in Delaware, such as utility bills, bank statements, or rental agreements, postmarked within the last 60 days.

2. Complete the Application: You will fill out the driver's license application form at the DMV.
3. Pass the Vision Screening: Your eyesight will be tested to ensure you meet state safety standards.
4. Pay the Fee: The standard fee for a new 8-year license is $40.
5. Receive Your License: Once your documents are verified and you pass the vision test, you will be issued a temporary license, with your permanent card mailed to you.

Path 2: For All Other Foreign License Holders

If your license is not from a reciprocal country, you will need to follow the full process for a new driver's license.

Step-by-Step for New License Application

1. Gather Your Documents: The documentation requirements are the same as for the reciprocal process. You must have:

• Your valid Foreign Driver's License.
• Proof of Identity and Legal Presence (Passport, immigration documents).
• Proof of Social Security Number or ineligibility.
• Two proofs of Delaware residency.

2. Visit the DMV to Apply for a Learner's Permit: You must start with a learner's permit. At the DMV:

• Complete the application form.
• Pay the $40 application fee. This fee covers your permit and eventual license.
• Pass the vision screening.
• Pass the Written Knowledge Test: This test consists of 30 multiple-choice questions based on the Delaware Driver Manual. You must answer 24 correctly to pass. The test assesses your knowledge of road signs, traffic laws, and safe driving practices.

3. Practice Driving: Upon passing the tests, you will be issued a learner's permit. You must be accompanied by a licensed driver over the age of 21 when you practice.
4. Schedule and Pass the Road Test:

• You must wait at least 10 days after your permit is issued to take the road test.
• You must schedule your road test appointment online or by phone.
• The test is conducted on a closed course and includes maneuvers like parallel parking, a three-point turn, and backing up. You must bring a vehicle that meets all of Delaware's safety requirements.

5. Receive Your Full License: After successfully passing the road test, the DMV will issue your full, unrestricted Class D driver's license.

Navigating DMV requirements in a new country can feel overwhelming. By determining which path you need to follow and carefully gathering your documents, you can make the process of getting your Delaware driver's license a smooth and successful one. Welcome to Delaware, and drive safely!