The First State Driver: Your Complete Guide to a Delaware Driver's License

Getting your driver's license in "The First State" is a significant step toward independence, opening up the freedom to explore Delaware's beautiful beaches, historic towns, and everything in between. The journey to becoming a licensed driver involves several key stages managed by the Delaware Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

This comprehensive guide will serve as your roadmap, breaking down Delaware's Graduated Driver License (GDL) program for teens and outlining the process for adults, ensuring you arrive at the DMV confident and prepared for every step.

For Teen Drivers (Ages 16-18): The Graduated Driver License (GDL) Program

To ensure young drivers gain experience in a safe, controlled manner, Delaware has a mandatory GDL program. This system is designed to gradually introduce teens to more complex driving situations as they gain skills and maturity. [1, 3]

Step 1: The Level One Learner's Permit

This is the very first stage, allowing a new driver to learn and practice on the road with a supervising adult.

Who is eligible?

• You must be at least 16 years old, but younger than 18. [1, 2]

How to get your Learner's Permit:

1. Complete a State-Approved Driver Education Course: Before you can even apply for a permit, you must enroll in and complete a driver education course approved by the Delaware Department of Education. This is a mandatory requirement. [1, 2, 4] You will receive a "Blue Certificate" of completion.
2. Gather Your Documents: You will need to bring several key original documents to the DMV, including your Blue Certificate, an application form signed by a parent or sponsor, proof of identity, and two proofs of residency. [5]
3. Visit the DMV: You must apply in person at a DMV office. At your visit, you will:
   • Submit your application and all required documents.
   • Have a parent, guardian, or official sponsor present to sign the application. This sponsor accepts financial responsibility for your driving. [1, 2]
   • Pay the required fee for the permit.
   • Pass a vision screening to ensure your eyesight meets state standards. [1, 2]
4. Receive Your Permit: Once everything is processed, you will be issued your Level One Learner's Permit.

Rules of the Road with a Learner's Permit:

• You must hold the permit for a minimum of six months. [1, 3]
• For the entire time you have the permit, all driving must be supervised.
• Your supervisor must be a licensed driver who is at least 25 years old and has held their license for at least 5 years. They must sit in the front passenger seat. [1, 3]
• For the first six months, driving is only permitted with your supervisor. No other passengers are allowed. [1, 3]
• You must log 50 hours of supervised driving, including 10 hours at night. This must be certified by your parent or sponsor. [1, 2]

Step 2: The Class D Driver's License (with GDL restrictions)

After holding your permit for six months and completing your 50 hours of practice, you are eligible to take your road test. Passing this test grants you a Class D license, but with GDL restrictions for the first year.

Restrictions on a New Teen License:

• For the FIRST SIX MONTHS of holding your license:
  • You are not permitted to drive between the hours of 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., unless traveling for work, school, or church activities (with proper documentation). [1, 3]
  • You are not permitted to have more than one passenger in the vehicle (in addition to the adult supervisor if one is present). This passenger cannot be a family member unless they are the supervisor. [1, 3]
• Cell Phone Ban: All drivers with a GDL license are prohibited from using a cell phone (including hands-free devices) while driving. [3]

These restrictions are automatically lifted after you have held your license for one full year, or when you turn 18, whichever comes first.

For Drivers 18 and Over

If you are 18 or older and applying for your first Delaware license, the process is more direct. You are not required to complete the GDL program.

1. Visit a DMV Office: You must apply in person. It's best to schedule an appointment online.
2. Provide Documents: Bring original documents proving your identity, legal presence, SSN, and two proofs of Delaware residency.
3. Pass the Tests: You must pass the vision screening and a written knowledge test based on the Delaware Driver's Manual.
4. Take the Road Test: You must also pass the behind-the-wheel road test.
5. Pay the Fee and Get Your License: Once all tests are passed and documents are verified, you'll pay the licensing fee and receive your Class D license.

New to Delaware? Transferring Your License

If you move to Delaware and hold a valid driver's license from another U.S. state, you must obtain a Delaware license within 60 days of establishing residency. The process is relatively simple:

• Make an appointment at a DMV office.
• Surrender your out-of-state license.
• Provide full documentation for a federally compliant REAL ID.
• Pass a vision screening.
• The written test and road test are waived if your out-of-state license is valid and not expired.

By understanding these steps and preparing for each one, you can successfully navigate the Delaware DMV and earn the privilege of driving in The First State.