New to Idaho? A Complete Guide to Transferring Your Foreign Driver's License

Welcome to the Gem State! As you settle into your new home, one of the most important things you'll need to do is get an Idaho driver's license. If you are a new resident, Idaho law requires you to obtain a state license within 90 days.

The process for drivers from other countries can sometimes be confusing. This guide will provide a clear, step-by-step path to obtaining your Idaho license.

The Most Important Rule: Idaho Has No Reciprocity

The first and most critical thing to understand is that the Idaho Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) does not have any reciprocity agreements with any foreign country.

This means that regardless of where your license was issued—be it from Canada, Germany, Japan, or any other nation—the process is the same for everyone. All drivers with a foreign license are treated as new drivers. You will be required to pass all the same tests as a first-time applicant: the written knowledge test and the road skills test.

While this may seem like an extra hurdle, it ensures that all drivers on Idaho's roads are familiar with state-specific traffic laws.

Your Step-by-Step Path to an Idaho Driver's License

Since everyone follows the same process, here is a detailed breakdown of the steps you will need to take.

Step 1: Gather Your "Star Card" (REAL ID) Documents

Idaho is a "Star Card" state, which is its version of the federal REAL ID. This means you must provide specific, original documents to prove your identity and legal presence in the United States. This is the most important step—without these documents, you cannot begin the process.

You will need to provide:

Proof of Identity & Lawful Status: This is typically your valid, unexpired foreign passport with a U.S. visa and your I-94 Arrival/Departure Record. Other acceptable documents include a Permanent Resident Card (I-551) or an Employment Authorization Document (I-766).
Proof of Social Security Number (SSN): You must present your Social Security card. If you are not eligible for an SSN, you must get a denial letter from the Social Security Administration.
Two Proofs of Idaho Residency: You need to provide two different documents that show your name and current Idaho address (P.O. boxes are not accepted). These must be dated within the last year. Examples include:
Utility bills
Bank or credit card statements
Rental or lease agreements
Paystubs
School enrollment records
Certified Translations: If any of your documents are not in English, you must provide a certified translation from an approved entity.

Step 2: Pass the Written Knowledge Test

With your documents in hand, your first stop is your local county DMV office. Here, you will apply for an instruction permit.

Submit Your Documents: A DMV agent will review all your original documents to verify your identity and residency.
Pass the Vision Screening: Your eyesight will be tested to ensure it meets the minimum standards for safe driving.
Take the Written Knowledge Test: This is a multiple-choice test on a computer that covers Idaho's traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices. The information is all in the official Idaho Driver's Manual. You must study this manual thoroughly to pass.

Once you pass the knowledge and vision tests and pay the required fee, you will be issued an Idaho Instruction Permit.

Step 3: Pass the Road Skills Test

You are now in the final stage of the process.

Find a Third-Party Skills Tester: Idaho does not conduct road tests at the DMV. You must schedule and take your test with a certified third-party skills tester. The Idaho DMV website provides a list of approved testers in your area.
Schedule and Pay for Your Test: Contact a skills tester to schedule your appointment and confirm their fee and accepted payment methods.
Take the Test: You must bring a vehicle that is legally registered, insured, and in safe working condition. A licensed driver who is at least 21 must accompany you. The test will include basic maneuvers and a section on parallel parking.
Receive Your Sealed Results: When you pass, the tester will give you a sealed envelope containing your test results. Do not open this envelope.

Step 4: Get Your Idaho Driver's License!

Take the sealed envelope back to the county DMV office. A DMV agent will open it, process your application, take your photo, and officially issue your Idaho driver's license. You'll receive a temporary paper license, and your permanent Star Card will be mailed to your address.

While Idaho's lack of reciprocity means a few extra steps, the process is straightforward for everyone. By preparing your documents carefully and studying for the tests, you can successfully navigate the system and earn your Idaho driver's license.