New to Illinois? A Complete Guide to Exchanging Your Foreign Driver's License

Welcome to the Land of Lincoln! As you begin your new life in Illinois, one of the most important steps for mobility and independence is obtaining an Illinois driver's license. If you are establishing residency here, you have 90 days to make the switch from your foreign license.

The process for drivers from other countries can seem complex, as the requirements change based on your country of origin. This guide will provide a clear, step-by-step path for all newcomers, whether your home country has a special agreement with Illinois or not.

The Reciprocity Advantage: Who Can Skip the Driving Tests?

The first and most important question is whether the Illinois Secretary of State (SOS) has a reciprocity agreement with your home country. This is a significant advantage, as it may allow you to get an Illinois license without taking the written or road skills tests.

Countries with License Reciprocity in Illinois

Illinois has established reciprocal agreements with the following countries for non-commercial licenses:

• France
• Germany
• South Korea (Republic of Korea)
• Taiwan (Republic of China)

Additionally, drivers with a valid, unexpired license from Canada are also generally exempt from the tests.

If your valid license is from one of these countries, you will only need to pass a vision screening and provide all the necessary documentation. You will be exempt from the written knowledge exam and the road skills test.

If your license is from any country not on this list, you must apply for a new license as if you were a first-time driver. This means you will be required to pass the vision, written, and road tests.

The Step-by-Step Process for All Foreign License Holders

Whether you qualify for reciprocity or not, the first step is gathering the correct documentation. The Illinois SOS has strict requirements to prove your identity and residency.

Step 1: Gather Your Required Documents

This is the most critical part of the process. You must provide original documents. Photocopies are not accepted. You will need to provide acceptable documents from four different groups.

• Group A - Written Signature: This is typically your valid foreign passport with your U.S. visa.
• Group B - Proof of Date of Birth: Your passport or foreign birth certificate can be used.
• Group C - Proof of Social Security Number (SSN): You must present your Social Security card. If you are not eligible for an SSN, you must obtain a denial letter from the Social Security Administration.
• Group D - Two Proofs of Illinois Residency: You need two different documents showing your name and current Illinois address. These must be dated within the last 90 days. Examples include:
  • Utility bills (electric, water, gas)
  • Bank or credit card statements
  • Rental or lease agreement
  • Official mail from a government agency
• Your Foreign Driver's License: You must bring your current, valid license from your home country.
• Certified English Translation (If Needed): If any of your official documents are not in English, you must provide a certified translation.

Step 2: Pass the Required Tests at an SOS Facility

With your documents in order, you'll need to visit a Secretary of State facility. An appointment is highly recommended.

• For Reciprocal Countries (Germany, France, etc.):
  1. Present all your documentation for verification.
  2. Pass the Vision Screening.
  3. Surrender your foreign license.
  4. Pay the required fee and have your photo taken. You'll receive your new Illinois license.
• For All Other Countries:
  1. Present all your documentation for verification.
  2. Pass the Vision Screening.
  3. Pass the Written Knowledge Test. This is a multiple-choice test on a computer covering Illinois traffic laws and road signs. You must study the official "Illinois Rules of the Road" book to pass.
  4. Pass the Road Skills Test. After passing the written test, you will take the behind-the-wheel driving test. You must provide a vehicle that is insured, registered, and in safe working condition. The test will evaluate your ability to follow traffic laws and perform specific maneuvers.

Step 3: Get Your Illinois Driver's License!

Once you have successfully completed all the requirements for your situation, you will surrender your foreign license (if required), pay the fee, and have your photo taken. You will be issued a temporary paper license, which is valid for 90 days. Your permanent, secure license will be mailed to your address within 15 business days.

Navigating the requirements can be a challenge, but by understanding your path and carefully preparing your documents, you can make getting your Illinois driver's license a smooth and successful experience.