Bluegrass State Driver: Your Complete Guide to a Kentucky Driver's License

Earning a driver's license in the Bluegrass State is a major milestone, unlocking the freedom to explore everything from the vibrant city life of Louisville to the scenic horse country. The journey to becoming a licensed driver involves several key stages managed by the Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (KYTC).

This comprehensive guide will serve as your roadmap, breaking down Kentucky's Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program for teens and outlining the process for adults, ensuring you arrive at the Driver Licensing Regional Office confident and prepared for every step.

For Teen Drivers (Ages 16-17): The Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) Program

To ensure young drivers gain experience in a safe, controlled manner, Kentucky has a GDL program. This system is designed to gradually introduce teens to more complex driving situations as they gain skills and maturity.

Step 1: The Learner's Permit

This is the very first stage, allowing a new driver to learn and practice on the road with a supervising adult.

Who is eligible?

• You must be at least 16 years old.

How to get your Learner's Permit:

1. Gather Your Documents: You will need to bring several key original documents to the regional office, including proof of identity (like a birth certificate), Social Security card, and proof of Kentucky residency. For teens, a School Compliance Verification Form is also required.
2. Visit a Driver Licensing Regional Office: You must apply in person. It's highly recommended to schedule an appointment online. At your visit, you will:
   • Submit your application and all required documents.
   • Have a parent or legal guardian present to sign the application.
   • Pay the required permit fee.
   • Pass a vision screening.
3. Pass the Written Knowledge Test: You must pass a 40-question written test based on the "Kentucky Driver Manual." You must answer at least 32 questions correctly (an 80% score) to pass.

Rules of the Road with a Learner's Permit:

• You must hold the permit for a minimum of 180 days before you can apply for an intermediate license.
• You must always be accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old and is seated in the front passenger seat.
• You must log 60 hours of supervised driving, including at least 10 hours at night. This must be documented and certified by your parent or guardian.

Step 2: The Intermediate License

After holding your permit for 180 days, logging your practice hours, and completing a driver's education course, you are eligible for an intermediate license.

Who is eligible?

• You must be at least 16 years and 180 days old.
• You must have held your learner's permit for at least 180 days.
• You must have completed a state-approved driver education course.

How to get your Intermediate License:

The final step is to pass the driving skills test (road test). Once you pass, you will be issued your intermediate license.

GDL Restrictions on an Intermediate License:

• Nighttime Curfew: You cannot drive between 12:00 a.m. (midnight) and 6 a.m. unless for work, school, or an emergency.
• Passenger Restrictions: You are not permitted to have more than one unrelated passenger under the age of 20.

Step 3: The Full, Unrestricted License

After holding your intermediate license for 180 days, you can apply for a full, unrestricted license, provided you have completed a driver's education course. The GDL restrictions are then lifted.

For Drivers 18 and Over

If you are 18 or older and applying for your first Kentucky license, the process is more direct.

1. Visit a Driver Licensing Regional Office: Make an appointment and bring your original documents for a REAL ID.
2. Pass the Tests: You must pass the vision screening and the written knowledge test. You will then be issued a learner's permit.
3. Take the Road Test: You must hold the permit for at least 30 days before taking the road test.
4. Pay the Fee and Get Your License: Once all tests are passed and documents are verified, you'll pay the licensing fee and receive your full driver's license.

New to Kentucky? Transferring Your License

If you move to Kentucky and hold a valid driver's license from another U.S. state, you must obtain a Kentucky license within 30 days of establishing residency.

• Make an appointment at a regional office.
• Surrender your out-of-state license.
• Provide full documentation for a REAL ID.
• Pass a vision screening.
• The written test and road test are waived if your out-of-state license is valid and not expired.

By understanding these steps and preparing for each one, you can successfully navigate the process and earn the privilege of driving in the Bluegrass State.