From Global Roads to Minnesota Streets: Your Guide to Exchanging a Foreign Driver's License

Welcome to Minnesota! Whether you've moved for work, school, or family, settling into a new home is an exciting adventure. Part of that adventure is getting behind the wheel and exploring everything the Gopher State has to offer. If you're an experienced driver from another country, you're likely wondering how to convert your foreign driver's license into a valid Minnesota license.

Navigating the rules of a new state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), known here as the Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS), can seem daunting. But don't worry—this guide will provide a clear, step-by-step roadmap to make the process as smooth as possible.

Who Needs a Minnesota Driver's License?

Once you become a resident of Minnesota, you are required to obtain a Minnesota driver's license to legally operate a motor vehicle. You are generally considered a resident if you live in the state for more than 60 days, register a child in school, are employed, or own or rent a home here.

Driving with a valid license from your home country is typically permissible for a short period after you move. However, making the switch to a Minnesota license is a crucial step for long-term residency.

The First Step: Pre-Apply Online

To save time at the DVS office, your first action should be to pre-apply for your driver's license online. This allows you to enter a significant portion of your information ahead of your visit, streamlining the in-person process. You can find the pre-application portal on the official Minnesota DVS website.

Step 2: Gather Your Required Documents

Proper identification is the cornerstone of your application. Minnesota DVS requires specific documents to verify your identity, date of birth, and legal name. For new residents with a foreign license, this is a critical step.

You will typically need to present one primary and one secondary document, or two primary documents.

Primary Document Options:

• Unexpired Foreign Passport: Your passport from your home country, which must not be expired, is a key primary document. It may need to be presented with an unexpired I-94 arrival and departure form or an I-551 stamp.
• Certified Birth Certificate from a Foreign Jurisdiction: An official birth certificate is another acceptable primary document.
• Unexpired Consular Identification Document: A valid consular ID card that includes your photograph.

Secondary Document Options:

• A Second Primary Document: You can use another item from the primary list.
• Foreign Driver's License: Your current, valid driver's license (or one that has been expired for five years or less).
• U.S. Department of Homeland Security Documents: Forms like an I-20 (for students) or DS-2019 (for exchange visitors) can serve as secondary documents.

Document Translation:

Crucially, any document that is not in English must be accompanied by a certified translation. The translation must be performed by a qualified translator who attests to its accuracy. Be sure to have this prepared in advance to avoid delays.

Proof of Minnesota Residency:

You will also need to prove that you live in Minnesota. This typically requires two documents, such as:

• Utility bills (gas, electric, cable) from the last 90 days.
• A valid residential lease or rental agreement.
• A bank statement that is less than 90 days old.
• A Minnesota property tax notice or filed property deed.

Step 3: The Knowledge (Written) Test

For most individuals transferring a license from a country other than the United States or Canada, passing the knowledge test is mandatory. This multiple-choice exam assesses your understanding of Minnesota's traffic laws, road signs, and safe driving practices.

How to Prepare:

• Study the Minnesota Driver's Manual: This is your most important resource. The manual covers everything you'll be tested on. It is available in several languages on the DVS website.
• Take Practice Tests: Numerous online resources offer practice tests that mimic the format and content of the real exam. This is a great way to gauge your readiness.

A significant number of people fail the written test on their first attempt, so studying is essential for success.

Step 4: The Vision Screening

At the DVS office, you will be required to pass a basic vision test. If you wear glasses or contact lenses to drive, be sure to wear them for the screening.

Step 5: The Road (Skills) Test

This is the practical part of the process. For many newcomers, even those with years of driving experience, the road test can be the most nerve-wracking step. The requirements for taking the road test vary based on the reciprocity agreements Minnesota has with other countries.

• Drivers from Canada, Germany, and South Korea: Due to reciprocity agreements, drivers from these countries can often exchange their licenses without taking the road test, provided their license is valid. They will still need to pass the knowledge and vision tests.
• Drivers from All Other Countries: You will most likely be required to pass the road test.

What the Road Test Involves:

The road test evaluates your practical driving skills. An examiner will ride with you and give you directions. They will assess your ability to:

• Perform a vehicle safety equipment check.
• Parallel park and perform a 90-degree backup.
• Park on a hill.
• Change lanes safely.
• Obey all traffic signals and signs.
• Maintain proper speed and following distance.
• Demonstrate overall vehicle control and awareness.

You must schedule an appointment for your road test in advance, either online or by phone.

Step 6: Pay the Fees and Get Your License

Once you have successfully passed all required tests and your documents have been approved, you will need to pay the applicable fees. Fees can vary, so check the DVS website for the most current amounts.

You will have your photo taken and will receive a temporary paper license. Your permanent, plastic driver's license card will be mailed to your Minnesota address within a few weeks.

A Quick Recap of the Process:

1. Pre-apply online.
2. Gather your primary and secondary identification documents, including certified translations if necessary.
3. Collect two documents to prove Minnesota residency.
4. Schedule and pass the knowledge (written) test.
5. Pass the vision screening.
6. Schedule and pass the road (skills) test (if required).
7. Pay the fees and receive your temporary license.

Exchanging your foreign license is a detailed but manageable process. By preparing your documents and studying for the tests, you can navigate the system with confidence and be on your way to legally exploring all the beautiful roads Minnesota has to offer. Welcome, and drive safely!