New to Newfoundland and Labrador? Your Guide to Exchanging a Foreign Driver's Licence

Welcome to Newfoundland and Labrador! As you settle into your new life, one of the most important steps is obtaining a local driver's licence. The process, handled by the provincial government, is a requirement for all new residents. This guide will walk you through every step of exchanging your licence from another country, making the process as clear as possible.

Driving on a Foreign Licence in Newfoundland and Labrador

When you move to Newfoundland and Labrador, you can use your valid driver's licence from your home country for up to three months. After this period, you must apply for a Newfoundland and Labrador licence.

Understanding Newfoundland and Labrador's Licence Reciprocity Agreements

The process for exchanging your licence depends entirely on your country of origin. Newfoundland and Labrador has reciprocal agreements with a specific list of countries. If you hold a valid licence from one of these places, the process is much simpler.

Tier 1: Reciprocal Countries (No Testing Required)

If you hold a valid, non-learner licence from one of the following countries and have at least two years of driving experience, you can exchange it for a full Class 5 Newfoundland and Labrador licence without taking a knowledge or road test.

Reciprocal Countries Include:

• Any other province or territory in Canada
• United States
• Austria
• Germany
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland)

If you have less than two years of experience, you may be placed into the Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program.

Tier 2: Non-Reciprocal Countries (Testing Required)

If your driver's licence is from a country not on the reciprocal list (e.g., India, Pakistan, Philippines, China, Brazil, Mexico, etc.), you must apply as a new driver and pass all required tests.

Process for Non-Reciprocal Licence Holders:

1. You must first pass a written knowledge test, a vision test, and a signs recognition test.
2. Once you pass, you can book a Class 5 road test.
3. Your previous driving experience is still valuable. If you can provide an official driving record, you may be able to bypass some of the GDL waiting periods.

Step-by-Step Guide to Exchanging Your Licence

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth process at a government service centre.

Step 1: Gather Your Required Documents & Translations

This is the most critical part of the process. All documents must be original.

Documentation Checklist for All Applicants:

1. Your Original Foreign Driver's Licence: You must surrender your valid, unexpired licence.
2. Official Translation: If your licence is not in English or French, you must provide a translation from a certified translator.
3. Proof of Identity: You need documents that prove your identity and legal name. A valid Passport is the best document to use.
4. Proof of Legal Presence in Canada: You need to show your entitlement to be in Canada (e.g., Canadian Passport, Permanent Resident Card, Work Permit).
5. Two Proofs of Newfoundland and Labrador Residency: You need two documents proving you live in the province. These must show your name and current address. Examples include:
   • A utility bill
   • A bank statement
   • A signed lease or rental agreement
6. Official Driving Record/Abstract (Recommended): To get credit for your driving experience, especially if you are from a non-reciprocal country, you need an official driving record from your home country's licensing authority. This must also be translated if not in English or French.

Step 2: Visit a Government Service Centre

You must apply in person. It is highly recommended to book an appointment online to avoid long wait times.

Step 3: At the Service Centre

• An agent will verify all your original documents and translations.
• You will be asked to complete a medical questionnaire.
• You will take a vision screening test.
• You will have your photograph taken.
• You will pay the required fees. The fee for a new licence is generally around $100 for five years (check for the current fee).
• You will surrender your foreign driver's licence.

Step 4: Testing (If Required)

• If you are from a non-reciprocal country, you will take the computer-based knowledge and signs tests.
• After passing these tests, you can book your Class 5 road test for a later date.

Step 5: Receive Your Licence

After completing all requirements, you will be given a temporary paper driver's licence. Your permanent photo licence card will be mailed to your address.

Exchanging your licence is a key part of settling in Newfoundland and Labrador. By preparing your documents and translations well in advance, you can make your trip to the service centre a success.