The Newfoundland and Labrador Point System Explained: How to Keep a Clean Driving Record
As a new driver in Newfoundland and Labrador, one of your most valuable assets is a clean driving record. The province uses a demerit point system to track driving convictions and identify drivers who may pose a risk on the road. Understanding how this system works is essential, as accumulating too many points can lead to serious consequences, including license suspension and increased insurance costs. This guide breaks down everything you need to know.
What is the Demerit Point System?
The demerit point system is a tool used by the Motor Registration Division to promote road safety. When a driver is convicted of a moving traffic violation—whether in Newfoundland and Labrador or any other Canadian jurisdiction—a set number of points are added to their official driving record. These points serve as a formal record of driving infractions. Demerit points remain on your record for a period of two years from the date of the conviction.
How Demerit Points Are Assigned
The number of points added to your record depends on the seriousness of the traffic offense. More dangerous actions result in a higher number of points.
Here are some common traffic violations and their corresponding demerit points in Newfoundland and Labrador:
| Demerit Points | Offense |
|---|---|
| 6 Points | Driving carelessly or without due care and attention |
| 6 Points | Failing to stop for a school bus with red lights flashing |
| 6 Points | Operating a vehicle without a valid insurance policy |
| 5 Points | Failing to stop at the scene of an accident |
| 4 Points | Speeding by 25-49 km/h over the limit |
| 4 Points | Following too closely (tailgating) |
| 3 Points | Speeding by 16-24 km/h over the limit |
| 3 Points | Failing to yield the right-of-way |
| 3 Points | Improper passing |
| 2 Points | Failing to stop at a stop sign or red light |
| 2 Points | Making an improper turn |
| 2 Points | Failing to signal a turn or lane change |
This is not an exhaustive list. A full schedule of offenses can be found in the Highway Traffic Demerit Point System Regulations.
The Consequences: Novice vs. Fully Licensed Drivers
The demerit point system has different thresholds for new drivers in the Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) program and those with a full Class 5 license. The system is intentionally stricter for less experienced drivers.
For Novice Drivers (Class 5, Level I and II)
- Warning Letter: A written warning is sent from the Registrar of Motor Vehicles when a novice driver accumulates 3 demerit points.
- License Suspension: If a novice driver accumulates 6 or more points within a one-year period, their driver's license will be suspended. This is a significant penalty designed to correct risky behavior early on.
For Fully Licensed Drivers (Class 5)
- First Warning Letter: A warning letter is sent when a fully licensed driver accumulates 6 points.
- Second Warning Letter: A second, more serious warning is issued at 9 points.
- License Suspension: If a driver accumulates 12 or more points within a two-year period, their license will be suspended.
The first suspension is typically for two months. Subsequent suspensions within a five-year period result in longer suspension times (e.g., four months for a second suspension).
Point Reduction and License Reinstatement
It is possible to have points removed from your record by taking proactive steps.
- Point Reduction Course: Eligible drivers who receive a warning letter can complete an approved defensive driving course. Successful completion can remove up to four points from your record. This course can only be taken for point reduction once every five years.
- Reinstatement: After a suspension period ends, you must contact the Motor Registration Division to have your license reinstated. There will be a reinstatement fee to pay.
The Impact on Your Insurance
Beyond the risk of losing your license, demerit points have a direct financial impact. Insurance companies view demerit points and traffic convictions as indicators of risk. A driver with multiple convictions on their record will almost certainly face significantly higher insurance premiums.
The best way to deal with the demerit point system is to avoid it altogether. By obeying traffic laws, driving defensively, and staying focused behind the wheel, you can protect your license, your safety, and your wallet.
