New to Ontario? How to Exchange Your Foreign Driver's Licence

Welcome to Ontario! As you begin your new life in the province, one of the most important steps is getting an Ontario driver's licence. The process, managed by the Ministry of Transportation (MTO) and carried out at DriveTest Centres, is a requirement for all new residents. This guide will walk you through every step of exchanging your out-of-country licence, making the process as clear and simple as possible.

The 60-Day Rule for New Residents

When you move to Ontario, you can use your valid driver's licence from another country or province for a maximum of 60 days. After this 60-day period, you must have a valid Ontario driver's licence to continue driving legally.

Understanding Ontario's Licence Exchange Agreements

The process for exchanging your licence depends entirely on where it was issued. Ontario has reciprocal agreements with a specific list of countries and jurisdictions. If your licence is from one of these places, the process is much simpler.

Tier 1: Full Reciprocity (No Testing Required)

If you hold a valid, non-learner licence from one of the following jurisdictions, you can directly exchange it for a full Ontario G licence without taking a knowledge or road test. You will only need to pass a vision test.

Full Reciprocity Jurisdictions:

• Any other province or territory in Canada
• United States
• Australia
• Austria
• Belgium
• France
• Germany
• Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales)
• Ireland
• Isle of Man
• Japan
• New Zealand
• Northern Ireland
• Republic of Korea (South Korea)
• Switzerland
• Taiwan

Tier 2: Limited Reciprocity (Knowledge & Vision Test Only)

If your licence is from a country that has a licence exchange agreement with Ontario for Class G licences, but not for motorcycles, you still get significant credit. You will need to take a vision test and a written knowledge test, but the road tests (G2 and G) are waived. This applies to jurisdictions that have a reciprocal agreement but it's not a "full" one like Tier 1. It is critical to bring proof of at least two years of driving experience to qualify for this direct exchange.

Tier 3: No Reciprocal Agreement (Testing Required)

If your driver's licence is from a country not on the reciprocal list (e.g., India, Pakistan, Philippines, China, Brazil, Nigeria, Egypt, etc.), you must apply as a new driver and pass all required tests.

However, your foreign driving experience is extremely valuable. It can allow you to bypass parts of Ontario's graduated licensing system:

• With less than 2 years of experience: You can get credit for your experience and go directly to the G2 road test after passing the G1 knowledge test (skipping the 1-year wait).
• With 2 or more years of experience: You can choose to go directly to the full G road test after passing the G1 knowledge test, completely bypassing the G2 road test.

Step-by-Step Guide to Exchanging Your Licence

Follow these steps to ensure a smooth process at a DriveTest Centre.

Step 1: Gather Your Required Documents & Translations

This is the most critical part of the process. All documents must be original.

Documentation Checklist for All Applicants:

1. Your Original Foreign Driver's Licence: You must surrender your valid, unexpired licence.
2. Official Translation: If your licence is not in English or French, you must provide a certified translation from an MTO-approved translator.
3. Proof of Identity: You need original documents that prove your legal name, date of birth, and signature. A valid Passport is often the best single piece of ID. Other options include a Canadian Citizenship Card or Permanent Resident (PR) Card.
4. Proof of Driving Experience (Crucial for all applicants): To get credit for your previous driving history, you need an original, official letter of authentication (driving abstract or record) from the licensing authority in your home country. This letter must:
   • Be dated within the last 6 months.
   • Be on official letterhead.
   • Clearly state your name, date of birth, and licence issue date.
   • Also be translated if not in English or French.
5. Payment for Fees: Be prepared to pay the applicable fees (e.g., for the licence exchange, knowledge test, etc.).

Step 2: Visit a DriveTest Centre

You must apply in person at a DriveTest Centre or the ServiceOntario location at College Park in Toronto. You do not need an appointment for the exchange itself, but wait times can be long.

Step 3: At the DriveTest Centre

• An agent will verify all your original documents and translations.
• You will be asked to complete an application form, including declaring your years of driving experience and any medical conditions.
• You will take a vision test.
• You will have your photograph taken and provide a signature.
• You will pay the required fees.

Step 4: Testing (If Required)

• If you are from a non-reciprocal country or a country with limited reciprocity, you will take the computer-based G1 knowledge test.
• After passing the knowledge test, you can then book your G2 or G road test.

Step 5: Receive Your Licence

• Reciprocal Exchange: If no tests are required, you will surrender your old licence and be given a temporary Ontario driver's licence. Your permanent photo licence card will be mailed to you.
• Non-Reciprocal: After passing the G1 knowledge test, you will receive your G1 licence, which allows you to practice driving and take your road test.

Exchanging your licence is a key part of settling in Ontario. By preparing your documents, translations, and driving records meticulously, you can make your trip to DriveTest a success.