Ontario's G2 Driving Rules for Teens: A Guide for Parents and New Drivers

For a teenager in Ontario, getting a G2 license is a massive step towards independence. It's the moment they can finally drive on their own without a supervising driver in the front seat. However, this new freedom comes with serious responsibilities and a set of strict rules designed to keep them—and everyone else on the road—safe.

These rules, part of Ontario's Graduated Licensing System (GLS), specifically target the higher risks faced by young, inexperienced drivers. For both the G2 driver and their parents, a clear understanding of these restrictions is non-negotiable. This guide breaks down the essential G2 laws for drivers aged 19 and under.

The Unbreakable Rule for All G1 and G2 Drivers

Before diving into the teen-specific rules, it's crucial to state the most important rule for all new drivers in Ontario, regardless of age:

You must have a zero Blood Alcohol Content (BAC).

There is absolutely no tolerance for drinking and driving for G1 and G2 license holders. Similarly, a zero-tolerance policy applies to cannabis.

The G2 Passenger Condition for Teen Drivers

This is the most talked-about and often misunderstood rule for young G2 drivers. It is designed to limit distractions from peers, which is a leading cause of collisions among new drivers.

This rule applies to G2 drivers who are 19 years old or younger.

For the first 6 months of holding a G2 license:

You are only allowed to carry one passenger who is 19 or under.
This passenger limit is in effect at all times, day and night.

After holding a G2 license for 6 months (until you get your full G or turn 20):

You are allowed to carry up to three passengers who are 19 or under.
This passenger limit is in effect at all times, day and night.

Important Exceptions to the G2 Passenger Rule:

These passenger restrictions do not apply if:

You are accompanied by a fully licensed G driver who has at least four years of driving experience and is seated in the front passenger seat.
Your passengers are immediate family members (e.g., a parent, sibling, or child).

Example: A 17-year-old G2 driver who has had their license for three months wants to drive their 16-year-old friend and 18-year-old friend to the movies. This is not allowed because it is more than one passenger under 19. However, they could drive their 15-year-old brother and 18-year-old sister, as they are immediate family.

Other Key Rules for G2 Drivers

While the passenger condition is the main teen-specific rule, all G2 drivers must also follow these general laws:

Seatbelts: You must have a working seatbelt for every single person in your vehicle. As the driver, you are responsible for ensuring passengers under 16 are buckled up properly.
No Driving on 400-Series Highways: This is a G1 restriction that is lifted for G2 drivers. G2 drivers are permitted to drive on any Ontario road, including major highways like the 401.
No Driving Between Midnight and 5 a.m.: This is another G1 restriction that is lifted for G2 drivers. G2 drivers can drive at any time of day or night (while still following the passenger condition if they are 19 or under).

The Consequences of Breaking G2 Rules

The penalties for violating any of the G2 conditions are severe and are designed to send a strong message. If you are caught breaking the passenger or zero BAC rules, you can face:

An immediate 30-day license suspension.
A fine of up to $500.
A conviction on your driving record, which will significantly increase your insurance rates.
Escalating penalties for repeat offenses.

A Note for Parents: Your Role is Still Crucial

The G2 phase is when your teen is most at risk because they are driving independently for the first time. Your job isn't over when they get their G2.

Set Clear Rules: Establish firm family rules about when, where, and with whom your teen can drive the car.
Lead by Example: Always model safe driving habits. Put your phone away, obey speed limits, and never drive aggressively.
Consider a Parent-Teen Driving Agreement: Writing down the rules and consequences can create clarity and accountability for both of you.

By working together, teens and parents can navigate the G2 phase safely, building a foundation of responsible driving habits that will last a lifetime.