Virginia Permit Test: 2026 Guide

The Virginia Learner's Permit Knowledge Exam has 35 questions, and you need 30 correct answers (86%) to pass. It has 2 parts: Traffic Signs (10 questions, 10 correct to pass) and General Knowledge (25 questions, 20 correct to pass). The test fee is $3. The questions are based on the Virginia Driver's Manual. Try 10 free sample questions below, or take the full 40-question Virginia practice test.

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Virginia Permit Test at a glance

Official name	Virginia Learner's Permit Knowledge Exam
Questions	35 (Traffic Signs: 10, General Knowledge: 25)
Pass mark	30 of 35 (86%); 10 of 10 in Traffic Signs, 20 of 25 in General Knowledge
Test fee	$3
Time	Approx. 45 minutes
Official handbook	Virginia Driver's Manual
Free practice test	40 questions with answers

Getting Your Virginia Learner's Permit: Your 4-Step Checklist

Step 1: Are You Eligible for a Learner's Permit?
- Applicants must be at least 15 years and 6 months old.
- Parental consent is required if you are under 18.
- You must pass a vision screening.
Step 2: What ID Do I Need?

You need documents to prove your identity, legal presence, Virginia residency, and Social Security number.
Step 3: How Much Does the Test Cost?

The learner's permit fee, which includes the test, is $3.
Step 4: Understanding the Test Format
The knowledge exam has two parts, and you must pass both:
- Part One (Traffic Signs): 10 questions. You must answer all 10 correctly (100%).
- Part Two (General Knowledge): 25 questions. You must answer at least 20 correctly (80%).
Step 5: Learner's Permit Rules & Restrictions
As a learner permit holder under 18, you must:
- Be accompanied by a licensed driver age 21 or older (or 18+ for immediate family).
- Not drive between midnight and 4 a.m.
- Limit of one passenger under the age of 21.

Free Virginia practice questions

The first 10 questions of Virginia Practice Test 1. The full practice test has 40 questions.

1. When may a driver enter a designated bicycle lane?
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Answer: a) When necessary to turn left or right.

Drivers should not drive in the bicycle lane except when necessary to turn left or right.
2. What does a diamond-shaped sign indicate?
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Answer: c) Warning of hazards.

Diamond-shaped signs warn of special conditions or hazards ahead.
3. Can you receive a ticket for speeding while driving under the posted limit?
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Answer: b) Yes, if driving too fast for conditions like rain or snow.

You may receive a ticket for driving too fast for the conditions (rain, snow, ice) even if you are driving at or less than the posted limit.
4. What should you do if you drive past a "Wrong Way" sign?
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Answer: c) Immediately slow down, pull over, and turn around.

If you drive past these signs, immediately slow down, pull over, and cautiously turn around.
5. Are you allowed to turn right or left at a red arrow light in Virginia?
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Answer: b) No, Virginia law prohibits turns at red arrow lights.

Virginia law prohibits right and left turns at red arrow lights unless signs allow it.
6. What action should you take when seeing a "Stop Ahead" sign?
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Answer: d) Slow down and be ready to stop.

A stop sign is ahead. Slow down and be ready to stop.
7. What should you do if your vehicle is taller than the height shown on a Low Clearance sign?
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Answer: a) Do not proceed.

Do not proceed if your vehicle is taller than the height shown on the sign.
8. What should you expect when you see a Farm Equipment sign?
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Answer: b) Slow moving vehicles; be ready to slow down or stop.

Be ready to slow down or stop. Only pass when the way is clear.
9. What does a Bicycle Crossing sign warn of?
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Answer: c) Bicycles regularly cross or ride beside traffic.

Bicycles regularly cross or ride beside traffic in this area. Drive with caution.
10. Why should you slow down for an "Open Joints" sign?
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Answer: c) Joints could cause motorcyclists to lose control.

Open joints on bridges or ramps could cause a motorcyclist to lose control.

Take the full 40-question Virginia practice test

Virginia Permit Test: common questions

How many questions are on the Virginia Permit Test?

The Virginia Learner's Permit Knowledge Exam has 35 questions. It is split into Traffic Signs (10 questions) and General Knowledge (25 questions).

How many questions can you miss on the Virginia Permit Test?

You need 10 of 10 in Traffic Signs and 20 of 25 in General Knowledge, 30 of 35 in total (86%).

How much does the Virginia Permit Test cost?

The Virginia test fee is $3. Fees change, so confirm the amount with the licensing office before you go.

How long does the Virginia Permit Test take?

Approx. 45 minutes.

What should I study for the Virginia Permit Test?

Study the Virginia Driver's Manual; the test questions are based on it. Then check yourself with a practice test: FlashPath's free Virginia Practice Test 1 has 40 questions with answers and explanations.

Is the FlashPath Virginia practice test free?

Yes. Practice Test 1 (40 questions) is free on this site and in the app, with no sign-up. The app has 303 more Virginia practice questions across Practice Tests 2 to 10; full access is a subscription.

What is the FlashPath Pass Guarantee?

If you have a paid FlashPath subscription and don't pass the Virginia Permit Test, your next month is free. Email us within 30 days of the test with your store order ID and your result.

Guarantee terms: FlashPath Pass Guarantee.

Virginia guides

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Road test and rules

The FlashPath app

FlashPath (on the App Store as "DMV Permit Written Test 2026") is an iPhone and Android app for the Virginia Learner's Permit Knowledge Exam, rated 4.9 from 65 App Store ratings, with 329 Virginia questions across 10 practice tests, an explanation for every answer, missed-question review, an exam simulator and a Pass Guarantee (another month free if you don't pass).